The National Grid and transformers

How electricity gets from a power station to your home, why the cables run at hundreds of kilovolts, and the transformer equation.

You will be able to

  • Put the parts of the National Grid in order
  • Explain why a high p.d. makes the grid efficient, using P = VI and P = I²R
  • Calculate the power wasted in cables
  • Use Vp × Ip = Vs × Is (Physics only, Higher)

25 minutes, 8 exam-style questions, with the Ohm's Law and Circuits Calculator.

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